Monday, 25 April 2016

Women in Photography

Women in Photography
When looking back at early photography and when photography started we all tent to focus on the some of the most famous photography’s such as Ansel Adams, Henri Carter-Bresson, William Henry Fox Talbot, ect. but we never think about or consider any of the founding women photographers, for example photographers such as Julia Margaret Cameron, Dorothea Lange, Diane Arbus, this is something that is still continuing today, even though its slightly less noticeable, for example when thinking about more modern photographs we don’t think about photographers such as Sally Mann and Lauren Greenfield.

Julia Margaret Cameron
Julia Margaret Cameron was a photographer who could have possible had one of the biggest influences on photography even to this day. she was a photographer who picked up a camera a at the age of 48 and went on to photograph and concentrate on famous and attractive people which could have been one of the first major influences to the photography we see today for example the photographs of famous people and celebrities we see everywhere today. One of the most famous photos she has produced is an image of the Shakespearean actress Ellen Terry which was titled "Ellen Terry at age 16" this was an image produced in 1864 and finally printed in 1913. in the photo it shows Ellen Terry leaning up against a wall, wearing a white top and a lot of jewellery, while the image itself looks very old and like it was produced when it was the style of the image, the stance an cloths worn in very modern and it still visible in portrait photography today.

An image of Ellen Terry, at the age of sixteen 1864, from Camera Work, no 41, Jan 1913 by Julia Margaret Cameron(1)

Dorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange was an American Documentary photography, most well known for her photographs which documented the great depression in American and photographs of migratory farm workers. When though when people look back and think about documentary photographs they usually think about photographers like Ansel Adams and Irving Penn, Dorothea Lange is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential documentary photographers. Even though her main works were around the late 1920's and throughout the 30's her name should easily be bought up with some of the greats and founders of documentary photography. 

(2)
The photograph above is probably Dorothea Lange most famous photograph, it is a photograph called "Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California", the image was taken in 1936 near the end of the great depression, in the image is a woman called Florence Owen Thompson which her children, it was an image which I think was trying to capture the feelings of Florence and her children and most importantly I think it was trying to get the message of desperation across to the audience because Dorothea Lange has captured Florence while she looks very depressed and worried, also I like how she has captured Florence looking away from the camera which I think is trying to show that she isn’t worried or bothered about the photo being taken and has larger worries and thoughts on her mind. In this image Dorothea Lange has also taken a very natural shot unlike the image by Julia Margaret Cameron, mainly it’s down to the style of photography but i like how she hasn’t captured Florence while she’s looking her best and i think this adds to the message in the photo.

Sally Mann
Sally Mann is an American photographer who is most famous for her publication of Immediate Family in 1992, it is a publication which has been considered one of the greatest photography books of our time and a book which was very influential. Because it was a book which contained her children naked, party naked and some shots which wouldn’t normally be seen it for example children reenacting familiar situations or scenes it created a lot of controversy.

(3)
The image above is a photograph by sally Mann called Candy Cigarette and was a photograph which featured in her book called Immediate Family, at first glance it looks as if she has taken a photo with of her daughter with a cigarette in her mouth, the main purpose I think is because the whole theme of the book was to be controversial and capture her children doing controversial things, either set up or natural, I also think it has been taken for a reaction, when first looking at the image we are shocked and have to take a second look at it, once we realise it’s a "candy cigarette" we calm down at start to look at the image in a different way, as a piece of art with a meaning behind it. I like a lot of images in this book because of the way Sally Mann has used the lights and tones, I think she has used them very successfully to create a lot of atmosphere and I think wants the viewer to use every component in the image and come up with a view about the message behind it and what it means.

Lauren Greenfield
Lauren Greenfield is an American artist, documentary photographer and documentary filmmaker who is famous for her books girl culture, fast forward and thin, she is also well known for her work which promotes issues with gender, the youth culture and consumerism. She was also named as one of the most influential photographs in May/June 2003 by the magazine American photo.

(4)
The image above is a photograph taken by Lauren Greenfield which involves a high school student graduating and secretly playing a video game, it is a photograph she used in the book fast forward which is a book which mainly focuses on the issues of youth and that is clearly visible in the image above. in the image there is a high school student who is just about to graduate but while waiting she is playing a video game which I think show two age stereotypes, a student graduating which i think maybe signifies become responsible and an adult but also we have the video game and how she is secretly playing it which relates back to the behavior of a child. Another issue I think is raised here is the issue of gender, even though it is a women in the image she is playing a video game which is more stereotypically aimed at boys.









bibliography 
(1)http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/235.1977/?
(2)https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/dorothea-lange-migrant-mother-nipomo-california-1936
(3)http://d2jv9003bew7ag.cloudfront.net/uploads/Sally-Mann-Candy-Cigarette-1989-Courtesy-of-Phillips-detail.jpg
(4)http://41.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lrybc23me41qjvsrlo1_1280.jpg






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